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CNC machining, or Computer Numerical Control Machining, is a subtractive manufacturing process in which pre-programmed computer software dictates the movement of factory tools and machinery. CNC machining can be used to control a range of complex machinery, from grinders and lathes to mills and CNC routers.
CNC machining companies provide the advanced technology and expert craftsmanship necessary to bring intricate designs to life with precision and efficiency. These businesses offer everything from rapid prototyping to high-volume production, delivering custom parts that meet exact specifications for industries including aerospace, automotive, medical, and electronics.
In this guide, we explore some of the best CNC machining companies to partner with, showcasing their capabilities, expertise, and innovative solutions.
What is CNC Machining?
CNC machining involves programming a combination of CNC tools to build a part directly from a CAD file. The machines etch out the design from a solid block of metal or other material to reveal the part shape. For larger or more complex parts, the parts will be created in sections, and the sections will be bonded back together to form a highly accurate part with a higher-quality surface that’s ready for plating, painting, or polishing.
How CNC Machining Works
CNC machining works by using pre-computerized software and codes to dictate cutting instructions to factory tools. These codes tell the CNC machines what exact movement paths to follow when cutting a piece of material, such as metal or plastic, without a manual operator. By automating the process, CNC machining enhances both the precision and accuracy of production.
G-codes and M-codes (CNC machining languages) replace the need for manual input by instructing the machine on how to perform specific tasks during the cutting process. G-codes are responsible for the machine’s movements, while M-codes control auxiliary functions like starting or stopping the machine.
Why Should You Use CNC Machining?
CNC machining offers a range of advantages in manufacturing, including:
- Increased accuracy and consistency: In industries like aerospace and healthcare, where even small design deviations can cause major issues, CNC machining allows teams to rapidly produce precise components. For example, aerospace parts such as airfoils, manifolds, and landing gear components often require tight tolerances of around 0.005 inches. CNC machining delivers this level of precision, producing complex parts from materials including aluminum, stainless steel, titanium, brass, and plastics.
- Increased productivity: CNC machining can accelerate precision and timelines for tooling, progressive dies, and assembly fixtures in higher quantities. You can take designs to production faster, including prototypes with complex geometries via CNC prototyping.
- Cost-effectiveness: CNC machining is more cost-effective for large, simple parts such as plates for jigs, fixturing, threaded bars, and other linear parts. You can also use CNC prototyping to create prototypes, which allows you to fix design mistakes and make adjustments to products early on. This way, you can adjust the design without wasting materials or needing to redo entire parts, which helps save both time and money during production.
- Reduced waste: During CNC machining, the production pathway of the machine is precisely detailed in the G-codes created from the CAD design. This ensures every part of the process, such as cutting and drilling, is done precisely, thereby reducing production waste.
- Range of durable materials: Materials used in CNC machining are typically stronger and more durable and includes a wide range of options, including metals, plastics, and composites.
Best CNC Machining Companies
A reliable CNC machining company offers businesses an opportunity to enjoy the benefits of the technology without having to commit to a substantial initial investment.
Let’s review some of the best CNC machining companies on the market today.
1. UPTIVE Advanced Manufacturing
Location: Multiple locations across the United States and Mexico
Founded: 2016
UPTIVE Advanced Manufacturing is a leading supplier of cutting-edge manufacturing technology for rapid prototyping and final part printing in both high-volume and low-volume production.
UPTIVE’s CNC machining solutions offer more speed and material versatility to take your design from prototyping to production. The team at UPTIVE will work with you to ensure support on low, medium, and large-volume production with quick turnaround times for prototypes, short runs, and pre-production trials. The materials and systems used improve joining characteristics, increase the uniformity of hardness/grain structure and improve surface quality for more available finishing options.
Besides CNC machining, UPTIVE’s range of services includes manufacturing services, rapid prototyping, sheet metal fabrication, injection tooling and molding, and post-processing and finishing. By leveraging both traditional and advanced additive manufacturing processes, UPTIVE offers the flexibility necessary to produce everything from prototypes to large-scale production runs, giving clients the opportunity to scale production as needed.
UPTIVE Advanced Manufacturing offers the ultimate speed, customization, and production quality throughout aerospace, automotive, and medical industries, and more.
Capabilities:
- CNC milling: Combines 3, 4, or 5-axis milling and other processes to cost-effectively produce manufacturing jigs, fixtures, and functioning prototypes in days.
- CNC turning: Uses 2-to-8 axis and Swiss Turning to create complex features such as slots, grooves, flats, and axial/radial holes.
- CNC prototyping: Utilizes various materials from Teflon to Titanium, polymers and composite materials to produce large, highly-complex prototypes directly from your CAD files.
- Additive manufacturing: Offers additive manufacturing services, which requires no tooling, can produce parts in a matter of days, offers design freedom and mass customization capabilities.
- Sheet metal fabrication: Creates parts from thin metal sheets, and combines manual and automated processes to turn sheet stock materials into cuts, bends, and formed parts or assemblies, directly from your CAD file.
- Injection molding & tooling: Provides multiple options, including rapid injection tooling, bridge tooling, and production tooling.
- Post processing and finishing: Offers various post-processing and finishing options, including bead-blasting, polishing, dyeing, chemical/vapor/mechanical smoothing, wet paint, Cerakote, hydrographic, metalization, texturing, and hardware installation.
Explore UPTIVE’s CNC machining services here.
2. Haas Automation
Location: Oxnard, California, USA
Founded: 1983
HAAS Automation is a machine tool builder that specializes in designing and manufacturing a range of machine tools, primarily focusing on CNC equipment. The company manufactures four major product lines which are vertical machining centers (VMCs), horizontal machining centers (HMCs), CNC lathes, and rotary tables, as well as a number of large five-axis and specialty machines.
Capabilities:
- Parts production
- Tooling and fixturing
- 5-axis solutions
- Workholding
3. Hardinge
Location: Headquartered in Berwyn, PA, USA
Founded: 1890
Hardinge is a manufacturer of advanced metal-cutting solutions such as CNC mills, lathes, and grinders. In addition to its machining equipment, the company also offers workholding solutions and accessories. Their workholding solutions cater to various industries, including aerospace, automotive, medical, and energy. Hardinge also offers support services such as feasibility studies, CNC programming, pre and post-technical support, part samples, and machine and control training.
Capabilities:
- Turning
- Milling
- Grinding
- Workholding and accessories
4. MAG
Location: Headquartered in Sterling Heights, Michigan, USA
Founded: 2005
MAG, part of the Fair Friend Group (FFG) global machine tool conglomerate, provides individual manufacturing and technology solutions. The company supplies machine tools, manufacturing systems, and services for milling and honing, as well as expertise in system design and automation.
Capabilities:
- CNC machine production
- Turnkey solutions
- Additive manufacturing
5. DMG Mori
Location: Bielefeld, Germany
Founded: 1870
DMG Mori is a German manufacturer specializing in cutting machine tools, CNC-controlled lathes, and CNC-controlled milling machines. Its product lineup includes universal lathes, turn-mill centers, and milling machines for industries such as aerospace, automotive, medical technology, and tool and mold construction. In addition to manufacturing, DMG Mori offers services throughout the entire lifecycle of its machine tools, including installation, maintenance, and operator training to help maximize the machines’ capabilities.
Capabilities:
- Turning
- Milling
- Grinding
6. Amada
Location: Kanagawa, Japan
Founded: 1946
Amada specializes in the manufacturing of industrial cutting and grinding tools as well as the provision of services to suit production requirements. The company’s products include equipment such as band saws, structural steel machines, grinding machines, general fabrication machines, and blades. Amada also develops, manufactures, and sells petroleum products such as hydraulic oil and cutting oil
Capabilities:
- Machine manufacturing
- Sheet metal fabrication
- Micro welding
- Tooling
7. Mazak Corporation
Location: Headquartered in Oguchi, Japan
Founded: 1919
Yamazaki Mazak Corporation, also called Mazak, is a Japanese producer of products and services that support a wide range of parts machining processes. The company specializes in the design and manufacturing of machine tools, laser machines, and automation solutions.
Mazak’s catalogue includes machine products such as multi-tasking machines, 5-axis machining centers, CNC turning centers, as well as vertical and horizontal machining centers.
Capabilities:
- Programming and setup support
- Production planning
- Tool management
- Additive manufacturing
8. Okuma Corporation
Location: Headquartered in Oguchi, Aichi, Japan
Founded: 1898
Okuma Corporation produces lathes, machining centers, multitasking machines, and grinders. It also offers solutions such as 5-axis machining centers, IT/CNC, and automation systems. Okuma’s advanced technologies, including the OSP CNC control systems, enable machining capabilities that cater to various industries including aerospace, automotive, medical, and energy.
Capabilities:
- Part production
- CNC machining
9. Xometry
Location: North Bethesda, Maryland, USA
Founded: 2013
Xometry offers plastic injection molding, die casting, metal stamping, metal extrusion, plastic extrusion, sheet metal laser cutting, waterjet cutting, laser tube cutting, and tube bending services. Xometry’s services cater to the full product lifecycle starting from design to production. The company provides services to the aerospace, defense, automotive, and robotics industries.
Capabilities:
- CNC machining
- Laser cutting
- Sheet metal
- Injection molding
- Urethane casting
10. EMAG
Location: Headquartered in Bucharest, Romania
Founded: 1867
EMAG Group offers services tailored to meet the needs of machining processes in the metalworking industry. This includes the development and production of machine tools such as turning machines, grinding machines, gear cutting machines, and machining centers.
EMAG’s equipment are designed for various applications, primarily focusing on the automotive, aerospace, and energy sectors. The company’s portfolio also includes laser welding and electrochemical machining technologies, catering to the needs of precision manufacturing. Besides their metalworking solutions, eMAG manages the eMag APP, has a catalogue of products that range from home appliances to cosmetics in the eMag marketplace, and delivery solutions.
Capabilities:
- CNC machining
- Laser welding
11. Protolabs
Location: Headquartered in Maple Plain, Minnesota
Founded: 1999
Protolabs is a rapid manufacturing company and manufacturer of low-volume 3D-printed, CNC-machined, sheet metal, and injection molded custom parts for prototyping and short-run production processes. The company focuses on providing quick turnaround services by using various manufacturing technologies from 3D printing to CNC machining to produce parts made from materials such as plastic and metal. Protolabs offers its on-demand manufacturing services to industries such as electronics, consumer products, and aerospace.
Capabilities:
- CNC machining
- Injection molding
- 3D printing
- Sheet metal fabrication
12. Makino
Location: Headquartered in Tokyo, Japan
Founded: 1937
Makino is a machine tool manufacturer that specializes in offering solutions to solve small-part manufacturing challenges in the form of CNC machines, software, automation solution, and engineering services. The company provides engineering support for every stage of the manufacturing process from machinery setup to machinery operation, training, and repairs.
Makino’s CNC machines include variations such as horizontal 4-axis machines, horizontal 5-axis machines, vertical 3-axis machines, and graphite machining machines.
Capabilities:
- CNC machining
- Milling
- Grinding
- Parts production
What to Look For When Choosing a CNC Machining Company
Let’s take a look at some of the factors to consider when choosing a CNC machining company:
Experience and reliability
Choose a company with the right equipment, expert team members, and high-quality materials to ensure they can handle your project and offer quality results. Browse their reviews and testimonials from previous clients and ask to speak to previous customers when you’re making a decision.
Pricing
While it’s important to work with a CNC machining company that fits your budget, pricing shouldn’t be the only consideration. Look at the overall value, which includes factors like quality, reliability, and service, to ensure you get a strong return on investment (ROI), not just the lowest price.
Services
Some CNC machining companies may specialize in specific types of machining or materials, while others provide a broader array of services, including prototyping, finishing, and assembly. A reliable CNC machining company should offer a comprehensive suite of services that support a full product lifecycle and can meet your specific project requirements.
Scalability
Consider choosing a CNC machining company that can scale operations to accommodate your production needs. This should include an ability to execute both small and large production orders and adapt to your changing design demands with sacrificing quality or lead times.
Certifications
Look for CNC machining companies with relevant and recognized certifications such as AS9001 and ISO 9001 which are standard for quality management systems. These certifications are proof that the company is committed to maintaining high-quality and consistent results.
More Information on CNC Machining Companies
Let’s take a look at some CNC machining FAQs.
Which company is best for CNC machining?
The best company should provide a wide range of CNC machining solutions, covering everything from milling and turning to prototyping while offering diverse material options to meet complex project needs.
UPTIVE Advanced Manufacturing stands out as a disruptive force in the CNC machining industry. The company offers various CNC machining solutions ranging from CNC milling to CNC prototyping and CNC turning. UPTIVE’s catalogue features an extensive array of plastic and metal materials that can be used to produce complex and intricate models using any of the company’s advanced CNC technologies.
Is CNC machining wasteful?
CNC machining is generally less wasteful due to the precision enabled by automation. Although parts are produced closer to shape with minimal excess material removal, some waste is still generated.
What materials cannot be CNC machined?
Most materials such as plastic and metals can be CNC machined. However, some materials such as hard and abrasive materials like hardened steel, certain titanium alloys, and exotic metals can be challenging to machine using CNC or lathe processes and are generally not used.
Choose the Best CNC Machining Company
CNC machining offers significant benefits to industries by enabling the production of highly precise and consistent parts, which enhances efficiency and reduces waste. However, this technology is a significant investment that requires the knowledge of skilled experts and the use of expensive machines. By working with a CNC machining company, you can enjoy the benefits of the technology without having to invest in your own machines.
Among the many CNC machining company options in the market, UPTIVE Advanced Manufacturing stands out as a disruptive force in the industry.
UPTIVE’s CNC machining capabilities include CNC milling, CNC turning, and CNC prototyping, allowing you to produce large, complex prototypes directly from your CAD. The company offers a range of CNC machining solutions suitable for producing complex parts from a variety of materials such as aluminum, stainless steel, titanium, Invar, Kovar, brass, and plastics.
These machining solutions offer more speed and material versatility to take your design from prototyping to production, ensuring you can efficiently and quickly move through production lifecycles. The team of experts at UPTIVE collaborate with you to provide support on low, medium and large-volume production with quick turnaround times for prototypes, short runs, and pre-production trials.
For unmatched speed, quality, and customization, choose UPTIVE.